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Primitives |
Arguments |
Utilisation |
seq, sequence |
a: list |
Put in memory the sequence in the list. Read after this table to learn how to write a sequence. |
play |
none |
Play the sequence in memory. |
instr, instrument |
none |
Returns the number that corresponds to the selected instrument. |
sinstr, setinstrument |
a: number |
The selected instrument is now the instrument number a. You can see the list of all available instruments in menu Options-Preferences-Tab Sound. |
indseq, indexsequence |
none |
Returns where the cursor is located in the current sequence. |
sindseq, setindexsequence |
a: number |
Put the cursor to index a in the current sequence in memory. |
delseq, deletesequence |
none |
Delete the current sequence in memory. |
If you want to play music, you must put the notes in memory in a list called sequence. To create the sequence, you can use the primitive seq or sequence. These are rules to follow to create a valid sequence:
do re mi fa sol la si : the usual notes of the first octave.
To make a sharp re, we note re +
To make a flat re, we note re -
If you want to go up or down and octave, we use symbol ":" followed by + or -. E.g. After :++ in the sequence, all the notes will be played two octaves up (two ++)
.
By default, notes are played for a duration of one. If you want to increase or decrease, you write the number that corresponds to the duration of notes. E.g. seq [sol 0.5 la si]. will play sol with a duration 1 and la si with a duration 0.5 (twice faster).
If you want to play this example:
to tabac
# create the sequence of notes
seq [0.5 sol la si sol 1 la 0.5 la si 1 :+ do do :- si si 0.5 sol la si sol
1 la 0.5 la si 1 :+ do re 2 :- sol ]
seq [:+ 1 re 0.5 re do 1 :- si 0.5 la si 1 :+ do re 2 :- la ]
seq [:+ 1 re 0.5 re do 1 :- si 0.5 la si 1 :+ do re 2 :- la ]
seq [0.5 sol la si sol 1 la 0.5 la si 1 :+ do do :- si si 0.5 sol la si sol
1 la 0.5 la si 1 :+ do re 2 :- sol ]
end
To hear music, launch the command: tabac play
Now, we can see an interesting application of the primitive sindseq. Write those commands:
delseq # Delete the sequence in memory
tabac # Put in memory the notes
sindseq 2 # Put the cursor on the second "la".
tabac # Put in memory the same sequence but translated of 2.
play # Great!
You can choose you instrument with the primitive sinstr or with the menu Options-Preferences-Tab sound. You will find the list of all available instruments with their associated number.
Next: Loops:
Up: List of primitives
Previous: Multiturtle Mode
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Loïc
2008-06-08